There are many painters represented in the museums of Madrid, but here I present ten of the most outstanding Spanish painters, and here are ten of the most important paintings in Madrid.

Diego Velázquez

Diego Velázquez (1599-1660) is one of the most outstanding Spanish painters and one of the most important artists of the court of King Philip IV of Spain. Velázquez is known for his ability to capture reality and everyday life in his artworks, as well as for his masterful technique in the application of color and light. He was particularly skilled in creating portraits, which accurately captured the personality and character of his subjects.

Among his most famous works are Las Meninas, The Surrender of Breda, and The Drunkards. Velázquez had a great influence on Spanish and European painting, and his work has been valued for his ability to create a sense of depth and realism in his paintings.

Francisco de Goya

Francisco de Goya (1746-1828) was a Spanish painter and printmaker considered one of the most important artists of his time and a precursor of the Romantic movement. His work is divided into three stages: the first, influenced by Rococo and Neoclassicism, the second, in which he reflected the atrocities of the Spanish War of Independence, and the third, in which he showed a more introspective and reflective attitude.

Goya was known for his ability to create works of art with social and political themes, as well as his ability to capture reality and emotion in his paintings. Goya has been considered a revolutionary artist for his ability to challenge artistic conventions and his ability to reflect reality in his work.

His works “The 3rd of May”, “The Naked Maja” and “The Clothed Maja” are located in the Prado Museum. His work in the Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida is also noteworthy.

Pablo Picasso

Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) was a prominent Spanish painter, sculptor, and artist considered one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. Picasso is known for his ability to create innovative works of art that challenged artistic conventions and his ability to encompass a wide variety of artistic styles, including cubism, surrealism, and expressionism.

Picasso is another of the most influential Spanish painters but he was also a prolific printmaker and ceramist and worked in a variety of artistic mediums throughout his career. His work has had a great influence on modern art and has been valued for its originality and creativity.

His work “Guernica”, which represents the brutality of war, is one of the most famous paintings in the history of art.

Joan Miró

He was a Spanish painter (1893-1983) and one of the leading representatives of the Surrealist movement. Miró created a series of highly imaginative and abstract works of art, often featuring dreamlike and symbolic elements. His style of art was unique and characterized by the use of simple forms, bright colors, and curved lines.

Throughout his career, his work evolved from a more realistic style to a more abstract and expressive one. He was a highly influential artist in the 20th century, and his work continues to be appreciated for its originality and creativity.

Some of his most well-known works include “Woman and Bird” and “The Moon”. His work “The Farmhouse” can be found at the Reina Sofía Museum in Madrid.

Salvador Dalí

(1904-1989). He was a prominent painter and surrealist artist known for his highly imaginative and symbolic works of art. Dalí created a series of artworks that defied logic and reason, and often featured dreamlike and surreal elements. His paintings often included recurring images such as ants, melting clocks, and elephants with spider legs. He was one of the most influential Spanish painters of the 20th century, and his legacy remains relevant in the world of art and popular culture.

His work “The Persistence of Memory”, featuring melting clocks, is one of the most iconic paintings of the 20th century. His work “The Great Masturbator” is located at the Reina Sofía Museum.

Joaquín Sorolla

Juan Gris

Born in Madrid in 1887, Gris was an important member of the Cubist movement. He moved to Paris in 1906 and became friends and collaborators with artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.

José de Ribera

Born in Játiva in 1591, Ribera moved to Italy in 1606 and studied with the painter Caravaggio. He moved to Naples in 1616 and became one of the most important artists in the city. His work can be found in the Prado Museum and other locations in Madrid.

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Born in Seville in 1617, Murillo moved to Madrid to study at the Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando. He became one of the most important artists in the city, and his work can be found at the Prado Museum and other locations in Madrid.

Francisco Bayeu

Born in Zaragoza in 1734, Bayeu moved to Madrid in 1758 and became one of the most important artists of King Carlos III’s court. He worked in styles such as Rococo and Neoclassicism, and his work can be found at the Prado Museum and other places in Madrid.